give构成的短语以及go+doing用法总结
①give away 送给人、分发、泄露、暴露
Let’s give away our dog.我们把狗送人吧。
②give back:送还、恢复(健康)
Living here has given me back my health.在这住使我恢复了健康。
③give in交进来,让步、妥协、投降
The boy gave in the money he picked up.
那小孩把捡到的钱上交了。
In the end,they gave in.最终,他们屈服了。
④give off散发出
The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.那种气体发出难闻的气味。
⑤give out用完、耗尽、没有了。
Money gave out.钱用完了。
⑥give up放弃、不再做、把……献给……My father has given up smoking.我爸“戒烟了。”
He has given up his life to teaching.
他一生都献给了教育事业。
Don’t give up,try again.别泄气,再试一次。
give birth to 生……;造成……的原因。
①She gave birth to a baby last week.
②His illness gave birth to his absence.
Give my regards/ best wishes/love to sb. 向人问好时
give off,放出(光、烟、气味等)、散发,
give out,放出,发出(声音,光线,气味等),(食物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。
①These red roses give off a sweet smell.
②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.
③Both my strength and money gave out.
go bad 变坏
类似的:go wrong,go mad,etc.
go 通常表示不好的变化。
Alice’s face went red with anger.
My husband’s hair is going gray.
“go+doing”表示“去干某事”,多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。
go fishing 去钓鱼 go riding去骑马
go boating 去划船 go climbing去登山
go swimming去游泳 go shooting去射击
go walking 去散步 go hunting去打猎
go shopping去买东西 go cycling去骑车
go dancing去跳舞 go camping 去露营
“go+doing”还可以表示从事某种职业。
go farming务农 go nursing当护士
go on doing , go on to do , go on with
1) go on doing sth .指继续做同一件事。如:
After a short rest , they went on working . 短暂休息之后,他们继续工作。
go on with sth . 指继续同一件事,此时 with 后能接名词,代词,不能跟ing 形式。如:After a short rest ,they went on with the work . 短暂休息之年,他们继续那项工作。
go on to do sth . 指接着做另外一件事。如:
After finishing the words , they went on to go over the text.结束单词后,他们接着通课文。
2) 类似意义的说法。
continue doing/ to do = go on doing;